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primary antibodies against myosin heavy chain isoforms  (Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank)


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    Structured Review

    Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank primary antibodies against myosin heavy chain isoforms
    Baseline morphological and physiological characteristics of the mice following HRW intake. (A) Body weight (g) of the mice consuming purified water (PW) or hydrogen-rich water (HRW) (PW: n = 12 per group, HRW: n = 14 per group). (B) Forelimb grip strength (g/g), measured weekly during the intervention period (PW: n = 12 per group, HRW: n = 14 per group). (C) Wet masses of six hindlimb skeletal muscles (soleus, extensor digitorum longus (EDL), plantaris, tibialis cranialis (TC), gastrocnemius, and quadriceps femoris) (PW: n = 12 per group, HRW: n = 14 per group). (D) Representative images of gastrocnemius muscle cross-sections that were hematoxylin and eosin (HE)-stained or fluorescence immunostained (IF) for myosin heavy <t>chain</t> <t>isoforms</t> ( n = 3 per group).
    Primary Antibodies Against Myosin Heavy Chain Isoforms, supplied by Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 96/100, based on 259 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/result/primary antibodies against myosin heavy chain isoforms/product/Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank
    Average 96 stars, based on 259 article reviews
    primary antibodies against myosin heavy chain isoforms - by Bioz Stars, 2026-03
    96/100 stars

    Images

    1) Product Images from "Hydrogen-rich water improves endurance by reducing skeletal muscle oxidative stress and inflammatory responses"

    Article Title: Hydrogen-rich water improves endurance by reducing skeletal muscle oxidative stress and inflammatory responses

    Journal: Frontiers in Nutrition

    doi: 10.3389/fnut.2026.1722091

    Baseline morphological and physiological characteristics of the mice following HRW intake. (A) Body weight (g) of the mice consuming purified water (PW) or hydrogen-rich water (HRW) (PW: n = 12 per group, HRW: n = 14 per group). (B) Forelimb grip strength (g/g), measured weekly during the intervention period (PW: n = 12 per group, HRW: n = 14 per group). (C) Wet masses of six hindlimb skeletal muscles (soleus, extensor digitorum longus (EDL), plantaris, tibialis cranialis (TC), gastrocnemius, and quadriceps femoris) (PW: n = 12 per group, HRW: n = 14 per group). (D) Representative images of gastrocnemius muscle cross-sections that were hematoxylin and eosin (HE)-stained or fluorescence immunostained (IF) for myosin heavy chain isoforms ( n = 3 per group).
    Figure Legend Snippet: Baseline morphological and physiological characteristics of the mice following HRW intake. (A) Body weight (g) of the mice consuming purified water (PW) or hydrogen-rich water (HRW) (PW: n = 12 per group, HRW: n = 14 per group). (B) Forelimb grip strength (g/g), measured weekly during the intervention period (PW: n = 12 per group, HRW: n = 14 per group). (C) Wet masses of six hindlimb skeletal muscles (soleus, extensor digitorum longus (EDL), plantaris, tibialis cranialis (TC), gastrocnemius, and quadriceps femoris) (PW: n = 12 per group, HRW: n = 14 per group). (D) Representative images of gastrocnemius muscle cross-sections that were hematoxylin and eosin (HE)-stained or fluorescence immunostained (IF) for myosin heavy chain isoforms ( n = 3 per group).

    Techniques Used: Purification, Muscles, Staining, Fluorescence



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    Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank primary antibodies against myosin heavy chain isoforms
    Baseline morphological and physiological characteristics of the mice following HRW intake. (A) Body weight (g) of the mice consuming purified water (PW) or hydrogen-rich water (HRW) (PW: n = 12 per group, HRW: n = 14 per group). (B) Forelimb grip strength (g/g), measured weekly during the intervention period (PW: n = 12 per group, HRW: n = 14 per group). (C) Wet masses of six hindlimb skeletal muscles (soleus, extensor digitorum longus (EDL), plantaris, tibialis cranialis (TC), gastrocnemius, and quadriceps femoris) (PW: n = 12 per group, HRW: n = 14 per group). (D) Representative images of gastrocnemius muscle cross-sections that were hematoxylin and eosin (HE)-stained or fluorescence immunostained (IF) for myosin heavy <t>chain</t> <t>isoforms</t> ( n = 3 per group).
    Primary Antibodies Against Myosin Heavy Chain Isoforms, supplied by Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 96/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/result/primary antibodies against myosin heavy chain isoforms/product/Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank
    Average 96 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    primary antibodies against myosin heavy chain isoforms - by Bioz Stars, 2026-03
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    Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank anti myosin heavy chain primary antibody
    Baseline morphological and physiological characteristics of the mice following HRW intake. (A) Body weight (g) of the mice consuming purified water (PW) or hydrogen-rich water (HRW) (PW: n = 12 per group, HRW: n = 14 per group). (B) Forelimb grip strength (g/g), measured weekly during the intervention period (PW: n = 12 per group, HRW: n = 14 per group). (C) Wet masses of six hindlimb skeletal muscles (soleus, extensor digitorum longus (EDL), plantaris, tibialis cranialis (TC), gastrocnemius, and quadriceps femoris) (PW: n = 12 per group, HRW: n = 14 per group). (D) Representative images of gastrocnemius muscle cross-sections that were hematoxylin and eosin (HE)-stained or fluorescence immunostained (IF) for myosin heavy <t>chain</t> <t>isoforms</t> ( n = 3 per group).
    Anti Myosin Heavy Chain Primary Antibody, supplied by Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 99/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/result/anti myosin heavy chain primary antibody/product/Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank
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    Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank primary antibodies against embmhc mouse monoclonal
    A) RNASeq (left) and RT-qPCR (right) reveal upregulation of the NF-κB signaling target genes nfkbiaa and nfkbiab in osteoblasts sorted from bglap:GFP fish heterozygous for the wnt10a mutation relative to their wild-type siblings at 1 dpa. nE (qPCR biological replicates) = 3, nA = 10 per replicate. ΔΔCt values are normalized to the mean of the wildtype at 1 dpa. Error bars, Mean ± SEM. Two tailed Student’s t-test. B) Osteoblast dedifferentiation, as measured by bglap downregulation in segment -1 revealed by HCR in situ hybridization, is inhibited in fish treated with the Wnt inhibitor IWR-1, while IP injection of the NF-κB inhibitor Bay-11 slightly but significantly enhances dedifferentiation. Treatment with both inhibitors yields results similar to those of Bay-11 alone. nE = 3 (except for 2 for IWR-1), nA = 18 total per group (12 for IWR-1), nR = 33 (DMSO), 24 (IWR-1), 37 (Bay-11), 33 (both). C) Overexpression of wnt10a using hs:wnt10a fish is sufficient to cause downregulation of bglapl detected by HCR in situ hybridization in non-injured fins, relative to heat-shocked wild-type fish. HCR signals were quantified in a bony segment (“B”) that is located at the same proximal-distal position as “segment -1” in amputated fins. nE = 2, nA = 12 total per group, nR = 22 total per group. Dashed line, joints. Scale bar, 100 µm. D) Immunofluorescence on cryosections of hs:wnt10a transgenic hearts reveals increased embryonic myosin heavy chain <t>(embMHC)</t> expression in Myl7+ cardiomyocytes at the wound border at 7 days post injury (dpi). Plots show the ventricular area covered by anti-embMHC staining relative to the 150 µm wound border zone area occupied by Myl7+ myocardium. nE = 2, nA = 13 wild-type, 11 hs:wnt10a . Scale bar, 100 µm. (B, C, D) Error bars, mean ± 95% CI. Two tailed Student’s t-test.
    Primary Antibodies Against Embmhc Mouse Monoclonal, supplied by Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 99/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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    Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank primary antibodies against myosin heavy chain
    A) RNASeq (left) and RT-qPCR (right) reveal upregulation of the NF-κB signaling target genes nfkbiaa and nfkbiab in osteoblasts sorted from bglap:GFP fish heterozygous for the wnt10a mutation relative to their wild-type siblings at 1 dpa. nE (qPCR biological replicates) = 3, nA = 10 per replicate. ΔΔCt values are normalized to the mean of the wildtype at 1 dpa. Error bars, Mean ± SEM. Two tailed Student’s t-test. B) Osteoblast dedifferentiation, as measured by bglap downregulation in segment -1 revealed by HCR in situ hybridization, is inhibited in fish treated with the Wnt inhibitor IWR-1, while IP injection of the NF-κB inhibitor Bay-11 slightly but significantly enhances dedifferentiation. Treatment with both inhibitors yields results similar to those of Bay-11 alone. nE = 3 (except for 2 for IWR-1), nA = 18 total per group (12 for IWR-1), nR = 33 (DMSO), 24 (IWR-1), 37 (Bay-11), 33 (both). C) Overexpression of wnt10a using hs:wnt10a fish is sufficient to cause downregulation of bglapl detected by HCR in situ hybridization in non-injured fins, relative to heat-shocked wild-type fish. HCR signals were quantified in a bony segment (“B”) that is located at the same proximal-distal position as “segment -1” in amputated fins. nE = 2, nA = 12 total per group, nR = 22 total per group. Dashed line, joints. Scale bar, 100 µm. D) Immunofluorescence on cryosections of hs:wnt10a transgenic hearts reveals increased embryonic myosin heavy chain <t>(embMHC)</t> expression in Myl7+ cardiomyocytes at the wound border at 7 days post injury (dpi). Plots show the ventricular area covered by anti-embMHC staining relative to the 150 µm wound border zone area occupied by Myl7+ myocardium. nE = 2, nA = 13 wild-type, 11 hs:wnt10a . Scale bar, 100 µm. (B, C, D) Error bars, mean ± 95% CI. Two tailed Student’s t-test.
    Primary Antibodies Against Myosin Heavy Chain, supplied by Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 99/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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    Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank primary mhc antibodies
    A) RNASeq (left) and RT-qPCR (right) reveal upregulation of the NF-κB signaling target genes nfkbiaa and nfkbiab in osteoblasts sorted from bglap:GFP fish heterozygous for the wnt10a mutation relative to their wild-type siblings at 1 dpa. nE (qPCR biological replicates) = 3, nA = 10 per replicate. ΔΔCt values are normalized to the mean of the wildtype at 1 dpa. Error bars, Mean ± SEM. Two tailed Student’s t-test. B) Osteoblast dedifferentiation, as measured by bglap downregulation in segment -1 revealed by HCR in situ hybridization, is inhibited in fish treated with the Wnt inhibitor IWR-1, while IP injection of the NF-κB inhibitor Bay-11 slightly but significantly enhances dedifferentiation. Treatment with both inhibitors yields results similar to those of Bay-11 alone. nE = 3 (except for 2 for IWR-1), nA = 18 total per group (12 for IWR-1), nR = 33 (DMSO), 24 (IWR-1), 37 (Bay-11), 33 (both). C) Overexpression of wnt10a using hs:wnt10a fish is sufficient to cause downregulation of bglapl detected by HCR in situ hybridization in non-injured fins, relative to heat-shocked wild-type fish. HCR signals were quantified in a bony segment (“B”) that is located at the same proximal-distal position as “segment -1” in amputated fins. nE = 2, nA = 12 total per group, nR = 22 total per group. Dashed line, joints. Scale bar, 100 µm. D) Immunofluorescence on cryosections of hs:wnt10a transgenic hearts reveals increased embryonic myosin heavy chain <t>(embMHC)</t> expression in Myl7+ cardiomyocytes at the wound border at 7 days post injury (dpi). Plots show the ventricular area covered by anti-embMHC staining relative to the 150 µm wound border zone area occupied by Myl7+ myocardium. nE = 2, nA = 13 wild-type, 11 hs:wnt10a . Scale bar, 100 µm. (B, C, D) Error bars, mean ± 95% CI. Two tailed Student’s t-test.
    Primary Mhc Antibodies, supplied by Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 99/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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    Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank primary antibodies against mhci
    A) RNASeq (left) and RT-qPCR (right) reveal upregulation of the NF-κB signaling target genes nfkbiaa and nfkbiab in osteoblasts sorted from bglap:GFP fish heterozygous for the wnt10a mutation relative to their wild-type siblings at 1 dpa. nE (qPCR biological replicates) = 3, nA = 10 per replicate. ΔΔCt values are normalized to the mean of the wildtype at 1 dpa. Error bars, Mean ± SEM. Two tailed Student’s t-test. B) Osteoblast dedifferentiation, as measured by bglap downregulation in segment -1 revealed by HCR in situ hybridization, is inhibited in fish treated with the Wnt inhibitor IWR-1, while IP injection of the NF-κB inhibitor Bay-11 slightly but significantly enhances dedifferentiation. Treatment with both inhibitors yields results similar to those of Bay-11 alone. nE = 3 (except for 2 for IWR-1), nA = 18 total per group (12 for IWR-1), nR = 33 (DMSO), 24 (IWR-1), 37 (Bay-11), 33 (both). C) Overexpression of wnt10a using hs:wnt10a fish is sufficient to cause downregulation of bglapl detected by HCR in situ hybridization in non-injured fins, relative to heat-shocked wild-type fish. HCR signals were quantified in a bony segment (“B”) that is located at the same proximal-distal position as “segment -1” in amputated fins. nE = 2, nA = 12 total per group, nR = 22 total per group. Dashed line, joints. Scale bar, 100 µm. D) Immunofluorescence on cryosections of hs:wnt10a transgenic hearts reveals increased embryonic myosin heavy chain <t>(embMHC)</t> expression in Myl7+ cardiomyocytes at the wound border at 7 days post injury (dpi). Plots show the ventricular area covered by anti-embMHC staining relative to the 150 µm wound border zone area occupied by Myl7+ myocardium. nE = 2, nA = 13 wild-type, 11 hs:wnt10a . Scale bar, 100 µm. (B, C, D) Error bars, mean ± 95% CI. Two tailed Student’s t-test.
    Primary Antibodies Against Mhci, supplied by Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 99/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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    Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank mf20 primary antibody
    A) RNASeq (left) and RT-qPCR (right) reveal upregulation of the NF-κB signaling target genes nfkbiaa and nfkbiab in osteoblasts sorted from bglap:GFP fish heterozygous for the wnt10a mutation relative to their wild-type siblings at 1 dpa. nE (qPCR biological replicates) = 3, nA = 10 per replicate. ΔΔCt values are normalized to the mean of the wildtype at 1 dpa. Error bars, Mean ± SEM. Two tailed Student’s t-test. B) Osteoblast dedifferentiation, as measured by bglap downregulation in segment -1 revealed by HCR in situ hybridization, is inhibited in fish treated with the Wnt inhibitor IWR-1, while IP injection of the NF-κB inhibitor Bay-11 slightly but significantly enhances dedifferentiation. Treatment with both inhibitors yields results similar to those of Bay-11 alone. nE = 3 (except for 2 for IWR-1), nA = 18 total per group (12 for IWR-1), nR = 33 (DMSO), 24 (IWR-1), 37 (Bay-11), 33 (both). C) Overexpression of wnt10a using hs:wnt10a fish is sufficient to cause downregulation of bglapl detected by HCR in situ hybridization in non-injured fins, relative to heat-shocked wild-type fish. HCR signals were quantified in a bony segment (“B”) that is located at the same proximal-distal position as “segment -1” in amputated fins. nE = 2, nA = 12 total per group, nR = 22 total per group. Dashed line, joints. Scale bar, 100 µm. D) Immunofluorescence on cryosections of hs:wnt10a transgenic hearts reveals increased embryonic myosin heavy chain <t>(embMHC)</t> expression in Myl7+ cardiomyocytes at the wound border at 7 days post injury (dpi). Plots show the ventricular area covered by anti-embMHC staining relative to the 150 µm wound border zone area occupied by Myl7+ myocardium. nE = 2, nA = 13 wild-type, 11 hs:wnt10a . Scale bar, 100 µm. (B, C, D) Error bars, mean ± 95% CI. Two tailed Student’s t-test.
    Mf20 Primary Antibody, supplied by Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 99/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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    Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank primary antibodies targeting myosin heavy chain
    A) RNASeq (left) and RT-qPCR (right) reveal upregulation of the NF-κB signaling target genes nfkbiaa and nfkbiab in osteoblasts sorted from bglap:GFP fish heterozygous for the wnt10a mutation relative to their wild-type siblings at 1 dpa. nE (qPCR biological replicates) = 3, nA = 10 per replicate. ΔΔCt values are normalized to the mean of the wildtype at 1 dpa. Error bars, Mean ± SEM. Two tailed Student’s t-test. B) Osteoblast dedifferentiation, as measured by bglap downregulation in segment -1 revealed by HCR in situ hybridization, is inhibited in fish treated with the Wnt inhibitor IWR-1, while IP injection of the NF-κB inhibitor Bay-11 slightly but significantly enhances dedifferentiation. Treatment with both inhibitors yields results similar to those of Bay-11 alone. nE = 3 (except for 2 for IWR-1), nA = 18 total per group (12 for IWR-1), nR = 33 (DMSO), 24 (IWR-1), 37 (Bay-11), 33 (both). C) Overexpression of wnt10a using hs:wnt10a fish is sufficient to cause downregulation of bglapl detected by HCR in situ hybridization in non-injured fins, relative to heat-shocked wild-type fish. HCR signals were quantified in a bony segment (“B”) that is located at the same proximal-distal position as “segment -1” in amputated fins. nE = 2, nA = 12 total per group, nR = 22 total per group. Dashed line, joints. Scale bar, 100 µm. D) Immunofluorescence on cryosections of hs:wnt10a transgenic hearts reveals increased embryonic myosin heavy chain <t>(embMHC)</t> expression in Myl7+ cardiomyocytes at the wound border at 7 days post injury (dpi). Plots show the ventricular area covered by anti-embMHC staining relative to the 150 µm wound border zone area occupied by Myl7+ myocardium. nE = 2, nA = 13 wild-type, 11 hs:wnt10a . Scale bar, 100 µm. (B, C, D) Error bars, mean ± 95% CI. Two tailed Student’s t-test.
    Primary Antibodies Targeting Myosin Heavy Chain, supplied by Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 99/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/result/primary antibodies targeting myosin heavy chain/product/Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank
    Average 99 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    primary antibodies targeting myosin heavy chain - by Bioz Stars, 2026-03
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    Image Search Results


    Baseline morphological and physiological characteristics of the mice following HRW intake. (A) Body weight (g) of the mice consuming purified water (PW) or hydrogen-rich water (HRW) (PW: n = 12 per group, HRW: n = 14 per group). (B) Forelimb grip strength (g/g), measured weekly during the intervention period (PW: n = 12 per group, HRW: n = 14 per group). (C) Wet masses of six hindlimb skeletal muscles (soleus, extensor digitorum longus (EDL), plantaris, tibialis cranialis (TC), gastrocnemius, and quadriceps femoris) (PW: n = 12 per group, HRW: n = 14 per group). (D) Representative images of gastrocnemius muscle cross-sections that were hematoxylin and eosin (HE)-stained or fluorescence immunostained (IF) for myosin heavy chain isoforms ( n = 3 per group).

    Journal: Frontiers in Nutrition

    Article Title: Hydrogen-rich water improves endurance by reducing skeletal muscle oxidative stress and inflammatory responses

    doi: 10.3389/fnut.2026.1722091

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Baseline morphological and physiological characteristics of the mice following HRW intake. (A) Body weight (g) of the mice consuming purified water (PW) or hydrogen-rich water (HRW) (PW: n = 12 per group, HRW: n = 14 per group). (B) Forelimb grip strength (g/g), measured weekly during the intervention period (PW: n = 12 per group, HRW: n = 14 per group). (C) Wet masses of six hindlimb skeletal muscles (soleus, extensor digitorum longus (EDL), plantaris, tibialis cranialis (TC), gastrocnemius, and quadriceps femoris) (PW: n = 12 per group, HRW: n = 14 per group). (D) Representative images of gastrocnemius muscle cross-sections that were hematoxylin and eosin (HE)-stained or fluorescence immunostained (IF) for myosin heavy chain isoforms ( n = 3 per group).

    Article Snippet: Primary antibodies against myosin heavy chain isoforms were applied overnight at 4 °C (type I (BA-D5), IIa (SC-71), IIx (6H1), or IIb (BF-F3) (all from DSHB, Iowa City, IA, USA)).

    Techniques: Purification, Muscles, Staining, Fluorescence

    A) RNASeq (left) and RT-qPCR (right) reveal upregulation of the NF-κB signaling target genes nfkbiaa and nfkbiab in osteoblasts sorted from bglap:GFP fish heterozygous for the wnt10a mutation relative to their wild-type siblings at 1 dpa. nE (qPCR biological replicates) = 3, nA = 10 per replicate. ΔΔCt values are normalized to the mean of the wildtype at 1 dpa. Error bars, Mean ± SEM. Two tailed Student’s t-test. B) Osteoblast dedifferentiation, as measured by bglap downregulation in segment -1 revealed by HCR in situ hybridization, is inhibited in fish treated with the Wnt inhibitor IWR-1, while IP injection of the NF-κB inhibitor Bay-11 slightly but significantly enhances dedifferentiation. Treatment with both inhibitors yields results similar to those of Bay-11 alone. nE = 3 (except for 2 for IWR-1), nA = 18 total per group (12 for IWR-1), nR = 33 (DMSO), 24 (IWR-1), 37 (Bay-11), 33 (both). C) Overexpression of wnt10a using hs:wnt10a fish is sufficient to cause downregulation of bglapl detected by HCR in situ hybridization in non-injured fins, relative to heat-shocked wild-type fish. HCR signals were quantified in a bony segment (“B”) that is located at the same proximal-distal position as “segment -1” in amputated fins. nE = 2, nA = 12 total per group, nR = 22 total per group. Dashed line, joints. Scale bar, 100 µm. D) Immunofluorescence on cryosections of hs:wnt10a transgenic hearts reveals increased embryonic myosin heavy chain (embMHC) expression in Myl7+ cardiomyocytes at the wound border at 7 days post injury (dpi). Plots show the ventricular area covered by anti-embMHC staining relative to the 150 µm wound border zone area occupied by Myl7+ myocardium. nE = 2, nA = 13 wild-type, 11 hs:wnt10a . Scale bar, 100 µm. (B, C, D) Error bars, mean ± 95% CI. Two tailed Student’s t-test.

    Journal: bioRxiv

    Article Title: Wnt/β-catenin signaling promotes zebrafish osteoblast dedifferentiation by wnt10a -mediated inhibition of NF-κB

    doi: 10.64898/2025.12.29.696582

    Figure Lengend Snippet: A) RNASeq (left) and RT-qPCR (right) reveal upregulation of the NF-κB signaling target genes nfkbiaa and nfkbiab in osteoblasts sorted from bglap:GFP fish heterozygous for the wnt10a mutation relative to their wild-type siblings at 1 dpa. nE (qPCR biological replicates) = 3, nA = 10 per replicate. ΔΔCt values are normalized to the mean of the wildtype at 1 dpa. Error bars, Mean ± SEM. Two tailed Student’s t-test. B) Osteoblast dedifferentiation, as measured by bglap downregulation in segment -1 revealed by HCR in situ hybridization, is inhibited in fish treated with the Wnt inhibitor IWR-1, while IP injection of the NF-κB inhibitor Bay-11 slightly but significantly enhances dedifferentiation. Treatment with both inhibitors yields results similar to those of Bay-11 alone. nE = 3 (except for 2 for IWR-1), nA = 18 total per group (12 for IWR-1), nR = 33 (DMSO), 24 (IWR-1), 37 (Bay-11), 33 (both). C) Overexpression of wnt10a using hs:wnt10a fish is sufficient to cause downregulation of bglapl detected by HCR in situ hybridization in non-injured fins, relative to heat-shocked wild-type fish. HCR signals were quantified in a bony segment (“B”) that is located at the same proximal-distal position as “segment -1” in amputated fins. nE = 2, nA = 12 total per group, nR = 22 total per group. Dashed line, joints. Scale bar, 100 µm. D) Immunofluorescence on cryosections of hs:wnt10a transgenic hearts reveals increased embryonic myosin heavy chain (embMHC) expression in Myl7+ cardiomyocytes at the wound border at 7 days post injury (dpi). Plots show the ventricular area covered by anti-embMHC staining relative to the 150 µm wound border zone area occupied by Myl7+ myocardium. nE = 2, nA = 13 wild-type, 11 hs:wnt10a . Scale bar, 100 µm. (B, C, D) Error bars, mean ± 95% CI. Two tailed Student’s t-test.

    Article Snippet: Primary antibodies against embMHC Mouse monoclonal (MYH7 DSHB, N2.261, RRID:AB_531790), and Myl7 Rabbit polyclonal (GeneTex, GTX128346, RRID:AB_2885759) were diluted in PEMTx/normal goad serum and applied overnight at 4 °C.

    Techniques: Quantitative RT-PCR, Mutagenesis, Two Tailed Test, In Situ Hybridization, Injection, Over Expression, Immunofluorescence, Transgenic Assay, Expressing, Staining